Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10356/96876
Title: Postseismic deformation following the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake, Taiwan : implication for lower-crust rheology
Authors: Rousset, Baptiste
Barbot, Sylvain
Avouac, Jean-Philippe
Hsu, Ya-Ju
Keywords: DRNTU::Social sciences::Geography::Natural disasters
Issue Date: 2012
Source: Rousset, B., Barbot, S., Avouac, J.-P., & Hsu, Y.-J. (2012). Postseismic deformation following the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake, Taiwan : Implication for lower-crust rheology. Journal of geophysical research, 117(B12), 1-16.
Series/Report no.: Journal of geophysical research
Abstract: On 1999 September 21, the Mw 7.6 Chi-Chi earthquake ruptured a segment of the Chelungpu Fault, a frontal thrust fault of the Western Foothills of Taiwan. The stress perturbation induced by the rupture triggered a transient deformation across the island, which was well recorded by a wide network of continuously operating GPS stations. The analysis of more than ten years of these data reveals a heterogeneous pattern of postseismic displacements, with relaxation times varying by a factor of more than ten, and large cumulative displacements at great distances, in particular along the Longitudinal Valley in eastern Taiwan, where relaxation times are also longer. We show that while afterslip is the dominant relaxation process in the epicentral area, viscoelastic relaxation is needed to explain the pattern and time evolution of displacements at the larger scale. We model the spatiotemporal behavior of the transient deformation as the result of afterslip on the décollement that extends downdip of the Chelungpu thrust, and viscoelastic flow in the lower crust and in the mid-crust below the Central Range. We construct a model of deformation driven by coseismic stress change where afterslip and viscoelastic flow are fully coupled. The model is compatible with the shorter relaxation times observed in the near field, which are due to continued fault slip, and the longer characteristic relaxation times and the reversed polarity of vertical displacements observed east of the Central Range. Our preferred model shows a viscosity of 0.5–1 × 1019Pa s at lower-crustal depths and 5 × 1017Pa s in the mid-crust below the Central Range, between 10 and 30 km depth. The low-viscosity zone at mid-crustal depth below the Central Range coincides with a region of low seismicity where rapid advection of heat due to surface erosion coupled with underplating maintain high temperatures, estimated to be between 300°C and 600°C from the modeling of thermo-chronology and surface heat flow data.
URI: https://hdl.handle.net/10356/96876
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/18092
DOI: 10.1029/2012JB009571
Rights: © 2012 American Geophysical Union. This paper was published in International journal of biomaterials and is made available as an electronic reprint (preprint) with permission of American Geophysical Union. The paper can be found at the following official DOI: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2012JB009571]. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic or multiple reproduction, distribution to multiple locations via electronic or other means, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper is prohibited and is subject to penalties under law
Fulltext Permission: open
Fulltext Availability: With Fulltext
Appears in Collections:EOS Journal Articles

SCOPUSTM   
Citations 5

68
Updated on Mar 11, 2024

Web of ScienceTM
Citations 5

65
Updated on Oct 27, 2023

Page view(s) 10

783
Updated on Mar 18, 2024

Download(s) 10

357
Updated on Mar 18, 2024

Google ScholarTM

Check

Altmetric


Plumx

Items in DR-NTU are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.