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https://hdl.handle.net/10356/103476
Title: | Bacterial metabolism during biofilm growth investigated by 13C tracing | Authors: | Wan, Ni Wang, Hao Ng, Chun Kiat Mukherjee, Manisha Ren, Dacheng Cao, Bin Tang, Yinjie J. |
Keywords: | Dynamic Labeling Entner-Doudoroff Pathway DRNTU::Engineering::Environmental engineering |
Issue Date: | 2018 | Source: | Wan, N., Wang, H., Ng, C. K., Mukherjee, M., Ren, D., Cao, B., & Tang, Y. J. (2018). Bacterial metabolism during biofilm growth investigated by 13C tracing. Frontiers in Microbiology, 9, 2657-. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.02657 | Series/Report no.: | Frontiers in Microbiology | Abstract: | This study investigated the metabolism of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 during its biofilm development via microscopy imaging, gene expression analysis, and 13C-labeling. First, dynamic labeling was employed to investigate glucose utilization rate in fresh biofilms (thickness 40∼60 micrometer). The labeling turnover time of glucose-6-P indicated biofilm metabolism was substantially slower than planktonic cells. Second, PAO1 was cultured in continuous tubular biofilm reactors or shake flasks. Then 13C-metabolic flux analysis of PAO1 was performed based on the isotopomer patterns of proteinogenic amino acids. The results showed that PAO1 biofilm cells during growth conserved the flux features as their planktonic mode. (1) Glucose could be degraded by two cyclic routes (the TCA cycle and the Entner-Doudoroff-Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas loop) that facilitated NAD(P)H supplies. (2) Anaplerotic pathways (including pyruvate shunt) increased flux plasticity. (3) Biofilm growth phenotype did not require significant intracellular flux rewiring (variations between biofilm and planktonic flux network, normalized by glucose uptake rate as 100%, were less than 20%). (4) Transcription analysis indicated that key catabolic genes in fresh biofilm cells had expression levels comparable to planktonic cells. Finally, PAO1, Shewanella oneidensis (as the comparing group), and their c-di-GMP transconjugants (with different biofilm formation capabilities) were 13C-labeled under biofilm reactors or planktonic conditions. Analysis of amino acid labeling variances from different cultures indicated Shewanella flux network was more flexibly changed than PAO1 during its biofilm formation. | URI: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/103476 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/47325 |
DOI: | 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02657 | Schools: | School of Civil and Environmental Engineering | Research Centres: | Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering | Rights: | © 2018 Wan, Wang, Ng, Mukherjee, Ren, Cao and Tang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. | Fulltext Permission: | open | Fulltext Availability: | With Fulltext |
Appears in Collections: | CEE Journal Articles SCELSE Journal Articles |
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Bacterial metabolism during biofilm growth investigated by 13C tracing.pdf | 3.89 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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