The isometries of the cut, metric and hypermetric cones.

Abstract

We show that the symmetry groups of the cut cone Cutn and the metric cone Metn both consist of the isometries induced by the permutations on {1, . . . , n}; that is, Is(Cutn) = Is(Metn) ≃ Sym(n) for n ≥ 5. For n = 4 we have Is(Cut4) = Is(Met4) ≃ Sym(3) × Sym(4). This result can be extended to cones containing the cuts as extreme rays and for which the triangle inequalities are facet-inducing. For instance, Is(Hypn) ≃ Sym(n) for n ≥ 5, where Hypn denotes the hypermetric cone.