Unidirectional surface plasmon-polariton excitation by a compact slot partially filled with dielectric

Abstract

We propose a new scheme on unidirectional surface plasmonpolariton (SPP) excitation with the following advantages: ultracompact size, working at arbitrary incidence angle and over a wide spectrum. The proposed structure utilizes a partially filled metallic slot with dielectric to realize unidirectional SPP excitation via direct field manipulation. We theoretically and numerically show that unidirectional SPP excitation with a ratio of 93% can be achieved by a structure with a 50 nm slot. The proposed structure keeps its functional capability over incident angles from −80° to 80°, and has a broadband working spectrum of more than 70 nm.