Deep coupled ResNet for low-resolution face recognition

Abstract

Face images captured by surveillance cameras are often of low resolution (LR), which adversely affects the performance of their matching with high-resolution (HR) gallery images. Existing methods including super resolution, coupled mappings (CMs), multidimensional scaling, and convolutional neural network yield only modest performance. In this letter, we propose the deep coupled ResNet (DCR) model. It consists of one trunk network and two branch networks. The trunk network, trained by face images of three significantly different resolutions, is used to extract discriminative features robust to the resolution change. Two branch networks, trained by HR images and images of the targeted LR, work as resolution-specific CMs to transform HR and corresponding LR features to a space where their difference is minimized. Model parameters of branch networks are optimized using our proposed CM loss function, which considers not only the discriminability of HR and LR features, but also the similarity between them. In order to deal with various possible resolutions of probe images, we train multiple pairs of small branch networks while using the same trunk network. Thorough evaluation on LFW and SCface databases shows that the proposed DCR model achieves consistently and considerably better performance than the state of the arts.