古典诗词中的“枕”意象 —以《花间集》为探讨中心 = The imagery of “Pillow” in classical Chinese poetry: focusing on Collection from Among the Flowers

Abstract

“枕”作为日常可见的床上用品，在文人笔下可以赋予不同的意义。在《花间集》中，“枕”意象频繁地出现在作品当中。据笔者统计，在《花间集》中“枕”意象在出现在50首诗词中，并以不同的形态表达了文人不同的心境。本文对“枕”意象在中国古典诗词的发展进行梳理，分析《花间集》中“枕”意象多样化的情感内涵，揭示“枕”在词集中作为一个文学符号的含义。《花间集》主要描写男女情爱题材，在宋词中，这类题材上也有扩展和延申，本文针对“枕”意象对北宋词发展所带来的影响进行了分析和探究。

关键词：《花间集》；“枕”意象；文学符号；北宋词

The pillow is a common bedding item, but it is endowed with different meanings in the pen of the poets. In the Collection from Among the Flowers, the imagery of "pillow" frequently appears in the works. According to the author's statistics, the imagery of "pillow" appears in a total of 50 poems in the Collection from Among the Flowers and expresses different meanings of the poets in different forms. This paper will sort the development of the "pillow" image in Chinese classical poetry, analyze the diversified emotional connotation of the imagery of "pillow" in the Collection from Among the Flowers, and reveal the meaning of "pillow" as a literary symbol. The Collection from Among the Flowers mainly describes the theme of love between men and women, but it has brought extraordinary influence on the development of the lyric poetry in Song dynasty and has also expanded in the theme. Therefore, this paper will also analyze and explore the influence of the imagery of "pillow" on the development of the lyric poetry in Northern Song dynasty.

Keywords: Collection from Among the Flowers; imagery of “pillow” ; literary symbol; lyric poetry in Northern Song dynasty