中国金融改革的评估 1978-1998 = Evaluation of financial reforms in China, 1978-1998

Abstract

作为对更广泛的传播经济改革战略的一部分，中国从1978年开始其金融部门的改革。改革的最终目标是要重整金融体系和提高其效率。在过去20年来，中政府一直在逐步推进改革提出了若干成就。其成就之一是商业银行业务分离从人民的银行，其后的中国成为一个成熟的中央银行。因此，央行能够实现在宏观经济稳定的货币政策更加有效。 As part of the strategy for more wide spread economic reform, China started its financial sector reform in 1978. The ultimate goal of the reform is to restructure the financial system and enhance its efficiency. During the past 20 years, the Chinese government has been pushing forward gradually the reform and made several achievements. One of the achievement is the separation of commercial banking business from the People ' s Bank of China which subsequently becomes a full-fledged central bank. The central bank is therefore able to implement monetary policy more effectively in macroeconomic stabilization.