The influence of culture and family values on subjective well-being : comparison between Chinese and Malays in Singapore

Abstract

This study examines cultural and family influences on the subjective well-being (SWB) of Chinese and Malays in Singapore. It seeks to uncover potential differences, and reveal the truth behind the common notion that the Malays are happier than the Chinese. The 9 GLOBE cultural dimensions and 6 family dimensions namely early marriages, filial piety, family satisfaction, family eating habits, and influence of family’s perceived SWB, are employed together with 7 control variables. Data is obtained from responses to a questionnaire designed to assess the aforementioned cultural and family dimensions, as well as levels of SWB. Empirical results show no statistical differences in levels of SWB, challenging the belief that Malays are happier than Chinese in Singapore. However, relative importance of culture and family dimensions differed, suggesting that SWB for Chinese is more influenced by family practices while culture plays a more important role for Malays’ SWB. Analysis also suggests that the respondents’ perception of the SWB levels of their parents, spouse and siblings affect the SWB of Chinese and Malays differently. Partly due to racial sensitivity in Singapore, such studies delving into social differences between racial groups is almost non-existent. Hence this study provides insight into a much uncharted research area. Policy implications and suggested future research extensions are also discussed.