Reflections on the discourse of meritocracy in Singapore

Abstract

The practice of meritocracy in Singapore illustrates the belief that if one works hard and is sufficiently talented, one would be able to rise above any obstacle and attain success. The meritocratic principle of distribution is deeply embedded within the political and social lives of Singaporeans. The narrative that one will be rewarded for one’s effort and achievements is inculcated into citizens from an early age through the nation’s meritocracy-based education system. While meritocracy has been generally successful in uplifting families, it has been criticized for allegedly contributing to rising levels of social inequality. In response to such accusations, political leaders have attempted to formulate alternate variants of meritocracy that mitigate the negative effects of social inequality while preserving the meritocratic principle of distribution. However, critical analyses of selected discourses of political leaders indicate an underlying intent to legitimize existing forms of inequality, inadvertently reinforcing the instruments of class domination.