Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10356/79384
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dc.contributor.authorAggangan, Brianen
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Fidelen
dc.contributor.authorTaisne, Benoiten
dc.contributor.authorIldefonso, Sorvigenaleonen
dc.contributor.authorGirona, Társiloen
dc.date.accessioned2015-06-02T02:43:53Zen
dc.date.accessioned2019-12-06T13:24:01Z-
dc.date.available2015-06-02T02:43:53Zen
dc.date.available2019-12-06T13:24:01Z-
dc.date.copyright2015en
dc.date.issued2015en
dc.identifier.citationGirona, T., Costa, F., Taisne, B., Aggangan, B., & Ildefonso, S. (2015). Fractal degassing from Erebus and Mayon volcanoes revealed by a new method to monitor H2O emission cycles. Journal of geophysical research : solid earth, 120(5), 2988-3002.en
dc.identifier.issn2169-9313en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10356/79384-
dc.description.abstractMany active volcanoes around the world release passively large amounts of gas between eruptions. Monitoring how these gas emissions fluctuate over time is crucial to infer the physical processes occurring within volcanic conduits and reservoirs. Here we report a new method to capture remotely the spectral properties of the emissions of H2O, the major component of most volcanic plumes. The method is based on a new theoretical model that correlates the volcanogenic water content of condensed volcanic plumes with the intensity of the light scattered by the droplets moving with the gas. In turn, we show that light intensity of the plume, and thus steam pulses time series, can be obtained with a proper analysis of digital images. The model is experimentally validated by generating condensed plumes with an ultrasonic humidifier, and then the method is applied to the gas plumes of Erebus and Mayon volcanoes. Our analysis reveals three main features: (1) H2O time series are composed of numerous periodic components of finite duration; (2) some periodic components are common in H2O and SO2 time series, but others are not; and (3) the frequency spectra of the H2O emissions follow a well-defined fractal distribution, that is, amplitude (Δ) and frequency (ν) are correlated by means of power laws (Δ ∝ νγ), with exponent γ ≈ − 1 for Erebus and for Mayon. These findings suggest that quiescent degassing emerges from the complex coupling between different processes occurring within magma plumbing systems. Our method is ideal for real-time monitoring of high-frequency H2O cycles at active volcanoes.en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.relation.ispartofseriesJournal of geophysical research : solid earthen
dc.rights© 2015 American Geophysical Union (AGU). This paper was published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth and is made available as an electronic reprint (preprint) with permission of American Geophysical Union (AGU). The paper can be found at the following official DOI: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JB011797]. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic or multiple reproduction, distribution to multiple locations via electronic or other means, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper is prohibited and is subject to penalties under law.en
dc.subjectDRNTU::Science::Geology::Volcanoes and earthquakesen
dc.titleFractal degassing from Erebus and Mayon volcanoes revealed by a new method to monitor H2O emission cyclesen
dc.typeJournal Articleen
dc.contributor.researchEarth Observatory of Singaporeen
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/2014JB011797en
dc.description.versionPublished versionen
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item.grantfulltextopen-
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