Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10356/82695
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dc.contributor.authorCai, Yufengen
dc.contributor.authorShen, Wenmingen
dc.contributor.authorWei, Jingen
dc.contributor.authorChong, Tzyy Hauren
dc.contributor.authorWang, Rongen
dc.contributor.authorKrantz, William B.en
dc.contributor.authorFane, Anthony Gordonen
dc.contributor.authorHu, Xiaoen
dc.date.accessioned2016-03-15T06:28:24Zen
dc.date.accessioned2019-12-06T15:00:31Z-
dc.date.available2016-03-15T06:28:24Zen
dc.date.available2019-12-06T15:00:31Z-
dc.date.issued2015en
dc.identifier.citationCai, Y., Shen, W., Wei, J., Chong, T. H., Wang, R., Krantz, W. B., et al. (2015). Energy-efficient desalination by forward osmosis using responsive ionic liquid draw solutes. Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology, 1(3), 341-347.en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10356/82695-
dc.description.abstractWe demonstrate a class of thermally responsive ionic liquids (ILs) as novel draw solutes for forward osmosis (FO) seawater desalination with electrical energy consumption significantly lower than that of seawater reverse osmosis (RO). These draw solutes can draw water from feed solutions of up to 1.6 M NaCl and hence have potential to treat high salinity feed streams including RO brine. Draw solution regeneration can be achieved energy-efficiently via a thermally stimulated phase separation process using less expensive low grade heat in combination with electrically driven nanofiltration. The electrical energy consumption is estimated to be as low as 16% of that needed for the state-of-the-art RO desalination leading to significant reduction of energy cost and carbon footprint.en
dc.format.extent7 p.en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.relation.ispartofseriesEnvironmental Science: Water Research & Technologyen
dc.rightsThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported Licence.en
dc.subjectReverse osmosisen
dc.subjectEnvironmental scienceen
dc.titleEnergy-efficient desalination by forward osmosis using responsive ionic liquid draw solutesen
dc.typeJournal Articleen
dc.contributor.schoolSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineeringen
dc.contributor.schoolSchool of Materials Science & Engineeringen
dc.contributor.researchSingapore Membrane Technology Centreen
dc.identifier.doi10.1039/C4EW00073Ken
dc.description.versionPublished versionen
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