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https://hdl.handle.net/10356/83397
Title: | High-Performance Capacitive Deionization Disinfection of Water with Graphene Oxide-graft-Quaternized Chitosan Nanohybrid Electrode Coating | Authors: | Wang, Yilei El-Deen, Ahmed G. Li, Peng Oh, Bernice Hui Lin Guo, Zanru Khin, Mya Mya Vikhe, Yogesh Shankar Wang, Jing Hu, Rebecca G. Boom, Remko M. Kline, Kimberly A. Becker, David Lawrence Duan, Hongwei Chan-Park, Mary B. |
Keywords: | Water disinfection Capacitive deionization |
Issue Date: | 2015 | Source: | Wang, Y., El-Deen, A. G., Li, P., Oh, B. H., Guo, Z., Khin, M. M., et al. (2015). High-Performance Capacitive Deionization Disinfection of Water with Graphene Oxide-graft-Quaternized Chitosan Nanohybrid Electrode Coating. ACS Nano, 9(10), 10142-10157. | Series/Report no.: | ACS Nano | Abstract: | Water disinfection materials should ideally be broad-spectrum-active, nonleachable, and noncontaminating to the liquid needing sterilization. Herein, we demonstrate a high-performance capacitive deionization disinfection (CDID) electrode made by coating an activated carbon (AC) electrode with cationic nanohybrids of graphene oxide-graft-quaternized chitosan (GO-QC). Our GO-QC/AC CDID electrode can achieve at least 99.9999% killing (i.e., 6 log reduction) of Escherichia coli in water flowing continuously through the CDID cell. Without the GO-QC coating, the AC electrode alone cannot kill the bacteria and adsorbs a much smaller fraction (<82.8 ± 1.8%) of E. coli from the same biocontaminated water. Our CDID process consists of alternating cycles of water disinfection followed by electrode regeneration, each a few minutes duration, so that this water disinfection process can be continuous and it only needs a small electrode voltage (2 V). With a typical brackish water biocontamination (with 104 CFU mL–1 bacteria), the GO-QC/AC electrodes can kill 99.99% of the E. coli in water for 5 h. The disinfecting GO-QC is securely attached on the AC electrode surface, so that it is noncontaminating to water, unlike many other chemicals used today. The GO-QC nanohybrids have excellent intrinsic antimicrobial properties in suspension form. Further, the GO component contributes toward the needed surface conductivity of the CDID electrode. This CDID process offers an economical method toward ultrafast, contaminant-free, and continuous killing of bacteria in biocontaminated water. The proposed strategy introduces a green in situ disinfectant approach for water purification. | URI: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/83397 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/41422 |
ISSN: | 1936-0851 | DOI: | 10.1021/acsnano.5b03763 | Schools: | School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering School of Biological Sciences Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine) |
Research Centres: | Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering | Rights: | © 2016 American Chemical Society. This is the author created version of a work that has been peer reviewed and accepted for publication by ACS Nano, American Chemical Society. It incorporates referee’s comments but changes resulting from the publishing process, such as copyediting, structural formatting, may not be reflected in this document. The published version is available at: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b03763]. | Fulltext Permission: | open | Fulltext Availability: | With Fulltext |
Appears in Collections: | LKCMedicine Journal Articles SBS Journal Articles SCBE Journal Articles SCELSE Journal Articles |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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High performance capacitive deionization disinfection of water.pdf | 5.15 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open | |
High-Performance Capacitive Deionization Disinfection of Water with Graphene Oxide-graft-Quaternized Chitosan.pdf | 3.95 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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