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Title: | Managing failure: Sir Peter Brian Medawar’s transplantation research | Authors: | Park, Hyung Wook | Keywords: | Transplantation Peter Brian Medawar’s |
Issue Date: | 2017 | Source: | Park. H.W. (2017). Managing failure: Sir Peter Brian Medawar’s transplantation research. Notes and Records, 72(1), 75-100. | Series/Report no.: | Notes and Records | Abstract: | Sir Peter Medawar experimentally demonstrated immunological tolerance through his tissue transplantation experiment in the early and mid-1950s. He made a central contribution to modern biomedicine by showing that genetically distinct cells introduced into a body during its foetal phase could not only be permanently tolerated but also make the host accept any subsequent skin grafts from the original cell donors. However, this discovery had only a limited clinical applicability. None could practise Medawar's method on human foetuses in preparation for their future need for organ or skin transplantation. I analyse this problem by focusing on his management of ‘failures’ during the tissue transplantation experiments. Through statistical, material, theoretical and rhetorical strategies, he managed unsatisfactory findings of his research, including unexpected skin infection, sudden animal death and irregularities in homograft survival times. I argue that these strategies and their inherent ambiguities constituted the course of Medawar's research, enabling him to delineate the temporal dimensions of tolerance and a clinical relevance, which were mutually contradictory. This paper thus illustrates the multiple roles that failures play in scientific research as well as the conflicting outcomes of investigators' efforts to manage them. | URI: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/87084 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/44262 |
ISSN: | 0035-9149 | DOI: | 10.1098/rsnr.2017.0020 | Schools: | School of Humanities and Social Sciences | Rights: | © 2017 The Author(s) (published by the Royal Society). This is the author created version of a work that has been peer reviewed and accepted for publication in Notes and Records, published by the Royal Society on behalf of The Author(s). It incorporates referee’s comments but changes resulting from the publishing process, such as copyediting, structural formatting, may not be reflected in this document. The published version is available at: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2017.0020]. | Fulltext Permission: | open | Fulltext Availability: | With Fulltext |
Appears in Collections: | HSS Journal Articles |
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